The Bottom Line
The Bottom Line is where Klatzkin’s advisors provide analysis and insight into key developments in taxation, accounting, and other issues and how they affect businesses and individual taxpayers.

IRS Issues Guidance on Bonus Depreciation

By ALFRED MUELLER

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law on July 4, 2025, amended certain depreciation deductions for business taxpayers, making permanent a 100% bonus first-year depreciation for qualified property placed in service after January 19, 2025. Bonus depreciation allows eligible business property to be fully expensed in the year it is placed in service rather than depreciated over its normal recovery period.

New IRS Guidance on Car Loan Interest Deductions: What Taxpayers Need to Know

By CHRISTOPHER S. MAYNARD

The IRS has released proposed regulations that clarify how certain taxpayers may deduct interest paid on passenger vehicle loans, along with new reporting requirements for lenders. This guidance affects individuals who purchase vehicles for personal use between 2025 and 2028 and may be eligible for a temporary tax deduction of up to $10,000.  Here’s what you need to know and how it may apply to your tax situation.

IRS Announces New Mileage Rates for 2026

By ANGELA A. LAWRENCE

In late December, the IRS announced the new optional standard mileage starts that will be in effect starting January 1, 2026. The rates are used to calculate the deductible costs of operating a vehicle for business, charitable, medical, or moving purposes.

Charitable Giving Rules Change in 2026

By CHRISTOPHER S. MAYNARD

Charitable contributions will be treated differently on federal tax returns beginning next year. New provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) change how donations reduce taxable income for both standard deduction filers and taxpayers who itemize. While the changes do not affect whether a gift can be made to a qualified charity, they do affect if and how much of that gift produces a tax benefit. Since the new rules take effect January 1, 2026, taxpayers who regularly give to charitable organizations may want to review how the rules differ between 2025 and 2026 before making decisions.

IRS Announces New 401(k) Limits for 2026

By JACQUELINE DEMBOWSKI

In mid-November 2025, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro signed the $50.1 billion state budget, which prioritizes tax relief for working families, expanded school funding, and strengthening of the workforce. One new item introduced is an earned income tax credit that will provide over $193 million in tax relief for working families in Pennsylvania.

IRS Grants One-Year Relief on New Tip and Overtime Reporting Rules

By MICHAEL BIELSKI

The IRS released Notice 2025-62 to give employers and payroll providers more time to adjust to certain reporting requirements created by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The law introduced two new deductions for employees who receive tips or overtime pay beginning in 2025, and those deductions were expected to rely on new data fields on Forms W-2 and 1099. Those fields have not yet been finalized, and many payroll and point-of-sale systems are not equipped to capture the information. The IRS is treating 2025 as a transition year and will not enforce the new reporting elements until 2026.

New Income Tax Credit Announced for Pennsylvania Taxpayers

By TATIANA SUGAR

In mid-November 2025, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro signed the $50.1 billion state budget, which prioritizes tax relief for working families, expanded school funding, and strengthening of the workforce. One new item introduced is an earned income tax credit that will provide over $193 million in tax relief for working families in Pennsylvania.

Reminder: IRS Phasing Out Paper Checks Soon

By SELVANA MORKOS

As previously reported, President Trump signed Executive Order 14247 on March 25, 2025, which would change how the federal government handles payments by phasing out paper options (such as checks and money orders) and mandating electronic options as much as possible. On September 23, 2025, the IRS and US Treasury announced that tax refund checks for individual taxpayers will be phased out starting on September 30, 2025, to the extent allowable by law.

Interest Rates to Stay the Same for the Fourth Quarter of 2025

By ANGELA A. LAWRENCE

In August 2025, the IRS announced that interest rates will remain the same for the fourth quarter of 2025, which begins October 1, 2025.

NJ ANCHOR Program Opens for 2025

By ANGELA A. LAWRENCE

The State of New Jersey’s Affordable New Jersey Communities for Homeowners and Renters (ANCHOR) property tax relief program officially opened for 2025 in August.  On August 13, the state’s Treasury Department started sending notification letters to New Jersey taxpayers, confirming their eligibility and informing them that their ANCHOR applications will be filed automatically by the state, beginning September 15, 2025.  This year’s ANCHOR benefits are based on the taxpayer’s residency, income, and age from tax year 2024.

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